Fire and Life Safety

LL111 / LL63

Local Law 111 / 63 — Self-Closing Apartment Doors

Every apartment entry door in a multiple dwelling must be self-closing and self-latching. The requirement is enforced with Class C (immediately hazardous) violations because defective apartment doors are a leading cause of fire spread.

Who is covered

All multiple dwellings (3+ units).

What the law requires

  • Install or maintain a self-closing device on every apartment entry door.
  • Ensure the door latches and closes unassisted from any open position.
  • Correct defects within 24 hours of an HPD complaint.
  • Certify correction through HPD Online.

Filing frequency and deadlines

Penalty structure

Non-compliance with LL111 / LL63 can result in the following penalties:

  • HPD Class C violation per defective door.
  • Escalating fines if violations recur without certified correction.

Exemptions

  • Owner-occupied one- and two-family dwellings.

Recent updates and amendments

HPD strengthened enforcement after high-profile fire fatalities caused by propped-open and defective apartment doors.

Reference

NYC Admin Code § 27-2041.1NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD)

Official source: NYC HPD — Self-Closing Doors

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